It’s Corgi Corner time! This is a series that’s posted on the first Saturday of every month! These posts help spread education and awareness on topics like general dog care, corgi specific things, medical care, health facts, etc. We are continuing to discuss the diseases that are covered by the core vaccine DAPP/DA2PP. This month’s Corgi Corner post will be all about canine parainfluenza!In December we covered canine parvovirus (“P”) and last month we covered canine distemper (“D”). The other “P” stands for canine parainfluenza. Canine parainfluenza is a highly contagious viral respiratory infection in dogs that can cause infectious tracheobronchitis, also known as kennel cough. It produces symptoms similar to canine influenza, but they are unrelated viruses and require different vaccines for protection. Although all dogs can get canine parainfluenza, puppies and older adult dogs with compromised immune systems are at higher risk.Canine parainfluenza spreads rapidly via airborne droplets and it is especially contagious for dogs who live or spend time with other dogs. This can occur through sneezing, coughing, or barking. It can be spread for up to 2 weeks after infection. The virus spreads rapidly in places like kennels or shelters where a large number of dogs are kept together. The parainfluenza virus is related to canine distemper, and they share respiratory symptoms.Veterinarians typically diagnose canine parainfluenza through a combination of clinical signs, laboratory testing, and a history of where your pet has been. Chest x-rays may also be taken to screen for pneumonia. Since this virus spreads easily in places like boarding facilities, grooming salons, and other places where many dogs may gather, the veterinarian will want to know about the dog’s activities 2-4 weeks before symptoms first appeared. Treatment generally involves supportive care, including rest, hydration, and sometimes cough suppressants. Antibiotics may be required if a secondary bacterial infection, such as pneumonia, develops.The best way to prevent canine parainfluenza is through vaccination. The canine parainfluenza vaccine is included in a combination vaccine (sometimes abbreviated as DAPP, DA2PP, or similarly) that also protects dogs against some other common canine viruses, like canine distemper. This vaccine is considered “core”, and is recommended for all dogs. To help build immunity, puppies need to undergo an initial series of vaccinations starting with their first dose between 6 and 8 weeks old. It should be repeated every 2-3 weeks until 16 weeks of age. If an adult dog is unvaccinated or not current on their vaccination, they just need one additional dose about 2-4 weeks after their initial dose. To maintain protection, a booster dose of the combination vaccine is recommended within one year after the last dose in the initial vaccination series. Afterward, boosters are recommended every three years.There are also additional measures you can take to help protect your dog from canine parainfluenza. Until the initial vaccination series is complete, use caution when bringing puppies to places where dogs gather. This includes pet shops, parks, obedience classes, doggy day cares, kennels/boarding facilities, and groomers. It’s also imperative to choose establishments and training programs that require up-to-date vaccinations, health examinations, good hygiene, and isolation of sick puppies and dogs. Keep your dog away from other dogs when sick, including other dogs within your home. Avoid contact with known infected dogs and their premises.